The Role of Process Mining in Healthcare

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Mar 11, 2025

Today, every second counts. The need to streamline processes and enhance patient care has become a matter of the highest priority. This is why healthcare providers are turning to process mining — a tool that identifies inefficiencies, optimizes workflows, and ensures that all patients receive premium care. It reveals a clear path to operational improvement and regulatory compliance. In this article, we'll tell you about the role of process mining in healthcare.

Intelligent Automation and Process Mining in Healthcare

The global healthcare sector has faced many challenges over the last few years, and the pandemic added even more weight to its shoulders. Even before COVID-19, the sector was already suffering from increasing waiting times, a shortage of skilled professionals, a growing number of older people in need of better care, rising costs, and outdated IT systems.

Despite these obstacles, something incredible happened — countries around the world have started working together. Never before has scientific innovation been so important in creating breakthrough treatments, and global cooperation proved invaluable in the development of the COVID-19 vaccine.

Another important change came in the form of integrating advanced technology into the healthcare process. It was necessary to remove barriers between primary and secondary care providers, social services, and public health programs. The goal was to move towards a proactive healthcare system that focuses on preventing diseases rather than just reacting to them.

the role of process mining in healthcare
the role of process mining in healthcare

What Is Process Mining in Healthcare?

Many healthcare providers are just getting started with technology, and the idea of a large-scale digital transformation across sectors seems intimidating. A few have already taken the first steps with process mining for hospital management optimization. This is a way to uncover, monitor, and improve actual processes using data that is easily accessible from the system's event logs.

Simply put, instead of relying solely on reports and dashboards to track business operations, process mining offers a comprehensive review of both staff and systems within healthcare organizations. These insights help refine processes to become faster and more efficient.

how process mining improves healthcare efficiency
how process mining improves healthcare efficiency

How is Process Mining Used in Healthcare?

There's an overwhelming amount of data scattered across the healthcare sector — for example, patient records, monitoring details, appointment schedules, billing systems, etc. The challenge is to sort all this information to paint an accurate picture of a hospital or healthcare network.

Process mining tools for healthcare improvement allow healthcare organizations to visually depict processes like patient check-ins, evaluations, treatments, medication management, ongoing care, and billing. Bottlenecks caused by manual processes can be identified and eliminated.

This method helps understand why some tasks take longer than others. It also analyzes the time lapse between care activities, so providers can compare different departments, regions, or even individual staff members. From a financial standpoint, this means pinpointing the types of events that unnecessarily delay and inflate the cost of patient care.

Discovering Opportunities for Automation with Process Mining

Process mining makes a difference for healthcare providers by spotting chances to automate their processes. Intelligent automation removes the tedious and error-prone tasks that come with patient care — check-ins, evaluations, diagnoses, order documentation, insurance claim processing, and scheduling follow-ups — to help healthcare providers achieve quicker and more precise results.

benefits of process mining in medical services
benefits of process mining in medical services

How Healthcare Employees Benefit from Process Mining

When healthcare providers use process discovery and mapping, they gain a clear view that allows for comparisons of personnel, procedures, and systems against industry benchmarks. Transparency and actionable insights simplify process optimization, speed decision-making, and improve outcomes more easily.

Instead of skilled staff spending time transferring data between systems, process mining tools for healthcare improvement take on these responsibilities. They interact with the same applications and systems that people do and manage tedious tasks — data handling, migration, etc. The shift allows healthcare workers to focus on activities that truly enrich the patient experience. Patient data is processed carefully and with maximum efficiency.

Five Opportunities for Process Mining in Healthcare

Process mining helps hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare organizations better understand how their healthcare processes are running. The healthcare process analysis using process mining provides full visibility of processes, sheds light on patient journeys, and processes documents intelligently. It also increases efficiency, manages compliance risks, and reduces costs. Using process mining, healthcare providers optimize their operations in some areas, for example, those described below.

  • Billing and Revenue Cycle Management

According to the American Hospital Financial Association, hospitals have faced a staggering $576 billion in unpaid bills. This financial strain is largely due to the complexity of billing and collection, which is incredibly time-consuming when done manually.

Providers can use the data already available in healthcare systems to create full-scale digital models of their daily operations. These models will identify areas ripe for improvement. For example, the number of unpaid bills can be reduced by automating the debt collection process. Alternatively, minimizing bad debts and continuous monitoring of patient care will reduce complaints and increase revenue streams.

  • Emergency Departments

It's very stressful to move around the emergency department, especially when the average time for processing a patient stretches to three hours. Patients must be triaged, admitted if necessary, assigned to the appropriate doctor, scheduled for any required X-rays or scans, and then either allocated a hospital bed or discharged.

To overcome these challenges, healthcare providers can use process mining for hospital management optimization. It will develop a detailed and realistic model of their operations, with all the variations and exceptions. This way, they can anticipate busy periods, streamline the time it takes from the door to the doctor, and remove the need for repeatedly entering patient data across different processes.

  • Care Delivery

The client is king, so today, patients have higher expectations from their healthcare providers. They want easy access to services, personalized communication, and constructive interaction with their doctors. Essentially, they desire fast access to information and on-demand services.

In this case, how does process mining improve healthcare efficiency? It helps healthcare providers meet these expectations as it provides a complete overview of the patient treatment process. Providers can offer new and improved channels, such as self-service portals, self-check-in kiosks, and streamlined referral, claims, and diagnostics processes supported by digital workers. This approach improves the patient experience and makes healthcare services more accessible.

  • Patient Pathways

Traditional patient pathways (treatment programs, specific conditions, etc.) often feel inflexible and overly structured. It caters more to administrative and operational demands than to the unique biological needs of each patient. In this case, healthcare process analysis using process mining examines data sources to identify and analyze common variations in how these pathways are followed.

For example, healthcare providers can identify where side effects occur in the treatment plan based on factors like age, gender, and other variables, to avoid similar issues in the future. Process mining also verifies that every step in a patient pathway is respected, and it highlights the potential consequences in case any step is skipped.

  • Integrated Care

The focus on population health management and integrated care is increasing all over the world, and rightly so. The pandemic has highlighted how important it is for healthcare providers to collaborate with other public services and share the responsibility for people's well-being and health outcomes.

Technology that connects different systems, processes, and people is indispensable for creating integrated care systems. Through process mining, everyone involved in an integrated care system can find out if the system is working well and what needs to be improved.

Intelligent automation allows healthcare organizations to automate all business processes using any software platform. Such a platform will interact with the line-of-business applications managed by all the parties involved, increasing collaboration in healthcare delivery.

process mining for hospital management optimization
process mining for hospital management optimization

Challenges in Process Mining in Healthcare

We have already noted the many benefits of process mining in medical services, but its implementation is not without problems. Let's explore some of the challenges organizations face and how they can be solved.

  • Data collection. It is necessary to ensure that data is both complete and high-quality for effective process mining.
  • Data privacy. Acquiring the necessary approvals is challenging.
  • Data integration. It's important to integrate process mining tools for healthcare improvement with existing healthcare systems.
  • The human factor. The staff may resist new technology, sticking to what they know.
  • High initial costs. Every stage of process mining is costly, from technology to training.

These challenges should not distract your attention from the tremendous value and opportunities automation can offer your healthcare organization. They must be addressed head-on to maximize the role of process mining in healthcare.

healthcare process analysis using process mining
healthcare process analysis using process mining

Process Mining Demo in Healthcare

Let's see how process mining improves healthcare efficiency using a simple example. Imagine entering a busy emergency department, where process mining is quietly at work behind the scenes. This smart system tracks the progress of each patient's treatment, like how long they stay and what happens during their visit. It detects problems, such as getting lab results without the necessary orders, and sends alerts to keep everything under control. This way, it helps to prevent any slip-ups and keeps everything organized. If there's a breach in protocol, leaders are notified right away to correct it. Such a setup ensures rules are followed and highlights ways to improve processes and remove bottlenecks.

process mining tools for healthcare improvement
process mining tools for healthcare improvement

Accelerate Healthcare Automation With Process Mining

Digital services, integrated care, and keeping finances in check are huge priorities nowadays. As things keep changing, it's important to ensure that patients have a great experience (individually or across the board). Without process mining, healthcare providers are buried under tons of data and reports, trying to figure out where they can do better. Analyzing all this information takes time and resources that are often lacking. Process mining uses real-time data from IT systems and other partners to quickly highlight where improvements can be made. It helps healthcare providers sort out inefficiencies, whether it's revenue protection or more effective resource planning, so it's worth implementing it into your current healthcare system.

FAQ

What benefits does process mining bring to managing healthcare institutions?

There are many benefits of process mining in medical services. Process mining gives healthcare managers a clear picture of how their systems are working by using real data to find bottlenecks and areas that need improvement. This helps hospitals and clinics adjust their processes, improve patient care, and ensure they comply with all the necessary regulations.

How can process mining help reduce patient wait times?

Process mining helps to identify the causes of delays in patient care by analyzing data to highlight inefficiencies. It removes unnecessary steps and optimizes patient flow so that a healthcare facility can manage schedules and resources better — and this results in shorter wait times and a more efficient experience for patients.

What role does artificial intelligence play in process mining for healthcare?

AI quickly analyzes large amounts of data, identifies patterns, and predicts issues. Healthcare providers can then proactively address gaps to drive continuous improvement in patient care and operational efficiency.

What resources and skills are required to implement process mining in healthcare organizations?

To implement process mining, healthcare organizations need reliable IT systems for collecting and integrating data from various sources. Skilled data analysts and IT professionals are also required to set up the software, analyze the data, and apply insights to improve processes.

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